Saturday 11 February 2023

Internship assessment of General Medicine posting

NAME - Jatin sharma 

Roll no. - 56

ADM NO - 176046

I HAVE BEEN POSTED IN GENERAL MEDICINE FROM 12/12/2022 TO 11/02/2023

IN THIS BLOG I'M SHARING MY INTERSHIP WORK EXPERIENCE 

MY MEDICINE INTERNSHIP DUTY STARTED AND ENDED WITH UNIT POSTINGS. I WAS POSTED IN UNIT II FOR THE FIRST AND LAST 15 DAYS OF MY MEDICINE INTERNSHIP DUTIES. 

These are some of the things i learnt during my unit duties  :- 

I did Vitals monitoring of op patients

learnt how to take history of patients coming to op

learnt prescription writing for op patients and need for each medicine prescribed 

leant how to evaluate/examine patient clinically based on history

Learnt how to manage cases in casualty 

learnt IV cannula insertion 

learnt Ryles tube insertion 

learnt how to put foleys catheter 

Assisted in CPR in casualty 

Learnt how to use Bains circuit and ambu bag

Drew ABG samples and venous blood samples for investigations 

collected investigations reports from labs 

Written repeats and investigations in case sheets, did tpr charting and updated soap notes

Learnt and typed discharge of many patients 


Few of my e-log documentation of patient's clinical data is shared here :- 

CASE:1

A 77 year old male with fever, cough and abdominal discomfort

My learning points from this patient's case are:

1-The types of seizures:
  • Focal seizure
  • Generalized seizure
Focal seizure are of 2 types:
  • With impaired awareness
  • Without impaired awareness 
 Types of Generalized seizures:
  • Absence seizures
  • Tonic seizures
  • Atonic seizures
  • Clonic seizures
  • Myoclonic seizures
  • Tonic clinic seizures


2- Hypoglycemia and seizures
In addition to arrhythmias, severe hypoglycemia can cause seizures, and increased frequency of seizures has been associated with mortality .In previous severe hypoglycemic clamp studies, seizures were associated with both respiratory depression and premature ventricular contractions 


3- What are the most common type of seizure with hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycaemia, common in diabetic patients treated with insulin, can induce various neurological disturbances. Of these, seizures are the most common acute symptom, mainly of the generalised tonic-clonic type, with focal events.



CASE-2

My learning points from this patient's case are 

1 - learnt to diagnose DKA with clinical features and investigations 

2 - learnt to diagnose old Myocardial infarction 

3 - learnt to diagnose diabetic nephropathy clinically 

4 - learnt to manage DKA case 


CASE-3

My learning points from this patient's case are 

1 - learnt to manage pyrexia case 

2 - learnt to manage hyponatremia

3 - learnt to diagnose ckd case

4 - learnt blood transfusion 



CASE-4

My learning points from this patient's case are 

1 - learnt to manage copd case

2 - learnt about ct scan 

3 - learnt to use cpap 


PSYCHIATRY DUTIES

I WAS POSTED IN PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENT FOR 15 DAYS 

MY LEARNING POINTS IN PSYCHIATRY POSTING:


LEART HOW TO TAKE HISTORY FOR PSYCHIATRY PATIENTS 

CASES I HAVE SEEN ARE 

1.ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME

2.ADJUSTMENT DISORDERS

3..TOBACCO DEPENDENCE SYNDROME 

4.SCHIZOPHRENIA

5. OBSESSIVE COMPULSION DISORDER

learnt how to manage patients in de-addiction centre

Collected investigation reports 

Did vitals monitoring of psychiatry patients 

learnt how to write case sheet in psychiatry department 

Learnt about various psychiatric drugs 



PERIPHERALS DUTIES FOR A TOTAL 15 DAYS

WARD DUTIES 5 DAYS 

Attended rounds

updated soap notes of ward patients

participated in conducting a CME 


ICU DUTIES 5 DAYS 

vitals monitoring for patients

Drew ABG and venous blood samples 

Sent investigations 

Learnt how to manage critically ill patient's 

Assisted in CPR 



NEPHROLOGY DUTIES 5 DAYS 

Vitals monitoring for patients on hemodialysis

learns managemnet of elevated BP during dialysis.

Learnt management of ckd patients

Did ascitic fluid tapping (Abdominal paracentesis) 
















Wednesday 8 February 2023

A 25 YR OLD MALE WITH CHEST PAIN, VOMITINGS AND SOB

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box"

DR JATIN SHARMA 
Roll no. 56

A 20 YEAR OLD FEMALE WITH FEVER AND HEADACHE 
Date of admission : 7-2-23

Presenting complaints :
Fever since 1 week
Vomitings since 1 week 
Dryness of mouth since 1 week
Chest pain since 1 week
Palpitations since 1 week 
Shortness of breath since 1 week 

History of presenting illness: 
Patient was apparently asymptomatic one week back the he developed fever of high grade with chills, insidious in onset, gradually progressive, not relieved on taking medication. 
Associated with vomitings contained food particles, non bilious, non projectile, 3-4 episodes/day. Associated with dryness of mouth. H/o chest pain, left sided, pricking type, non radiating associated with sob grade 3, insidious in onset gradually progressive. No h/o orthopnea. 
H/o blurring of vision present 
No h/o pain abdomen 
No h/o dizziness, altered sensorium
No h/o decresed urine output 
Ophthalmologist opinion taken on 8-2-23. Impression : no diabetic retinopathy changes noted 



Past history : 
K/c/o DM I since 8 yrs (diagnosed at the age of 17yrs) and on biphasic isophene insulin injection( 30% soluble insulin and 70% isophene insulin)  24U in the mrng and 20U in the night. 
Not a k/c/o HTN / Asthma / CAV / CAD

Personal history :
Sleep: adequate 
Appetite: normal 
Diet: mixed
Bowel and bladder movements: normal 
Addictions: none 

Family history : 
No similar complaints in family 

General examination :
Patient Is conscious, coherent, cooperative moderately built and well nourished 
pallor - Absent 
icterus - Absent
clubbing - Absent
cyanosis - Absent
lymphadenopathy  - Absent
Edema  - Absent

Vitals:
TEMP-96.5 F
PR-82/MIN
RR-14/MIN
BP-110/70MMHG
SPO2-99% AT ROOM AIR
GRBS-197MG%. 

Systemic examination :
CVS - S1S2 present, no murmur
RS - Bilateral air entry present, trachea central in position 
CNS - Higher mental functions intact 
P/A - Soft, non tender

Clinical images with investigations:

    ECG DONE ON 8-2-23 
   ECG DONE ON PRESENTATION 8-2-23
    REPEAT ECG 8-2-23
    USG ABDOMEN DONE ON 8-2-23
    2D ECHO DONE ON 8-2-23
    BLOOD AND URINE INVESTIGATIONS 


Diagnosis :
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS(RESOLVED) WITH OLD INFERIOR WALL MI WITH K/C/O TYPE I DM SINCE 9YRS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 
 

Treatment :
* IV FLUIDS NS@75ML/HR
 5% DEXTROSE IF GRBS <= 250MG/DL
* HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN INFUSION ( 1ML +39 ML NS) @ 3ML/HR BASED ON GRBS 
* TAB ECOSPRIN GOLD 75/75/10MG PO HS  
* GRBS MONITORING HOURLY
* STRICT I/O CHARTING.
* VITALS MONITORING 2ND HRLY.


SOAP NOTES : 


Date : 08/02/23
ICU 
Unit 2 
DR..AASHITHA SR
DR.PRADEEP PGY3
DR. VINAY PGY3
DR.NARASIMHA PGY2
DR.AJAY PGY1
DR.PARCHETHAN PGY1
DR.JATIN INTERN
DR.SANTHOSH INTERN

S
 STOOLS NOT PASSED 
NO FEVER SPIKE 

O
PATIENT IS CONSCIOUS COHERENT COOPERATIVE .
VITALS:
TEMP-96. 5F
PR-82/MIN
RR-14/MIN
BP-110/70MMHG
SPO2-99% AT ROOM AIR
GRBS-197MG%.

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
P/A- SOFT  NON TENDER 
CVS-S1 S2 PRESENT,NO MURMURS
RS-B/L AIR ENTRY PRESENT,NVBS HEARD
CNS-NAD

A:
 DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS WITH OLD INFERIOR WALL MI WITH K/C/O TYPE I DM SINCE 9YRS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 

P:
* IV FLUIDS NS@75ML/HR
 5% DEXTROSE IF GRBS <= 250MG/DL
* HUMAN ACTRAPID INSULIN INFUSION ( 1ML +39 ML NS) @ 3ML/HR BASED ON GRBS 
* TAB ECOSPRIN GOLD 75/75/10MG PO HS  
* GRBS MONITORING HOURLY
* STRICT I/O CHARTING.
* VITALS MONITORING 2ND HRLY.


Date : 09/02/23

ICU 
Unit 2 
DR..AASHITHA SR
DR.PRADEEP PGY3
DR. VINAY PGY3
DR.NARASIMHA PGY2
DR.AJAY PGY1
DR.PARCHETHAN PGY1
DR.JATIN INTERN
DR.SANTHOSH INTERN

S
 STOOLS NOT PASSED 
NO FEVER SPIKE 

O
PATIENT IS CONSCIOUS COHERENT COOPERATIVE .
VITALS:
TEMP- AFEBRILE 
PR-82/MIN
RR-18/MIN
BP-110/70MMHG
SPO2-98% AT ROOM AIR
GRBS-216MG%.

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
P/A- SOFT NON TENDER 
CVS-S1 S2 PRESENT,NO MURMURS
RS-B/L AIR ENTRY PRESENT,NVBS HEARD
CNS-NAD

A:
 DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS(RESOLVED) WITH OLD INFERIOR WALL MI WITH K/C/O TYPE I DM SINCE 9YRS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY 

P:
* IVF NS @ 75ML/HR
* INJ HAI 14U---14U---14U
  INJ NPH 20U---×---20U
* TAB ECOSPRIN GOLD 75/75/10MG PO HS  
* TAB TELMA 40MG PO OD 
* GRBS CHARTING 
* STRICT I/O CHARTING.
* VITALS MONITORING


Wednesday 1 February 2023

20 YR OLD FEMALE WITH FEVER AND HEADACHE

This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This E log book also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box"

DR. JATIN SHARMA 
Roll no. 56

A 20 YEAR OLD FEMALE WITH FEVER AND HEADACHE 
Date of admission : 31-1-23

Presenting complaints :
Fever since 1 week
Bloating since 1 week 
Headache and neck pain since 1 week 
Vomiting for 2 days one week ago

History of presenting illness:
Patient Was apparently asymptomatic one week back then she developed bloating and indigestion. She c/o fever since 1 week of high grade not associated with chills and subsidies on taking medication. 
C/o vomiting for 2 days 1week ago contained food particals, non projectile, non bile stained 
No h/o cough, cold, burning micturition 

Her daily routine : 
She wakes up around 5am then she goes to train herself to become a police officer for 2hrs, after which she gets ready and has her breakfast which usually comprises of one bowl rice with curry or idly or dosa etc. Then she leaves to study (bsc). She has her lunch at college around 1-2pm which comprises of homecooked rice and curry or chapati with curry. She returns home around 5pm and helps out her family in the house. After which she has her dinner around 8pm which usually comprises of rice and curry or chapati with curry. She then goes to sleep around 10pm.

Past history : 
Not a k/c/o HTN / DM / Asthma / CAV / CAD

Personal history :
Sleep: adequate 
Appetite: decreased
Diet: mixed
Bowel and bladder movements: normal 
Addictions: none 

Menstrual history : 
Age of menarche - 13yrs 
28/5 days cycle 
LMP  23-1-23
Dysmenorrhea present 

Family history : 
No similar complaints in family 

General examination :
Patient Is conscious, coherent, cooperative moderately built and well nourished 
pallor - Absent 
icterus - Absent
clubbing - Absent
cyanosis - Absent
lymphadenopathy  - Absent
Edema  - Absent

Vitals:
Temp. - 97.6F
Bp - 110/70 mmhg 
PR - 102 BPM
RR - 18 CPM

Systemic examination :
CVS - S1S2 present, no murmur
RS - Bilateral air entry present, trachea central in position 
CNS - Higher mental functions intact 
P/A - Soft, Tenderness present in epigastrium

Clinical images with investigations:


     chest xray PA view done on 1-2-23
     ECG done 31-1-23

 
    USG abdomen done on 1-2-23

    blood investigations done on 31-1-23

    Fever chart 

Diagnosis :
Pyrexia under evaluation ?UTI with primary dysmenorrhea

Treatment :
* IV fluids 1 unit NS @100ml/hr
* inj neomol 1gm iv sos
* Inj pan 40 mg iv od
* Inj zofer 4mg iv sos
* tab pcm 650mg po 6th hrly 
* vitals monitoring 



SOAP NOTES :

Ward patient admission date 31-1-23 

Date - 2/2/23

Unit-2

Dr Aashitha  (Sr)
Dr pradeep (Pg 3)
Dr vinay (pg 3)
Dr narsimha (pg 2)
Dr ajay  (pg 1)
Dr prachethan ( pg 1)
Dr Santosh Kumar (intern)
Dr Jatin Sharma ( Intern)
Dr preethi (intern)

S
Burning micturition
Headache
Pain in umbilical region
No fever spike
No vomiting

O
BP- 110/80 mmhg
Pulse- 82bpm
RR-16cpm
Afebrile
CVS- s1s2 +, no murmurs
RS- b/l air entry +, no added sounds
P/A- soft, tenderness +
CNS- HMF intact

A
pyrexia under evaluation ?UTI

P
* IV fluids 10NS @50ml/hr
* Inj pan 40 mg iv od
* Inj zofer 4mg iv tid
* tab pcm 650mg po tid
* vitals monitoring 


Internship assessment of General Medicine posting

NAME - Jatin sharma  Roll no. - 56 ADM NO - 176046 I HAVE BEEN POSTED IN GENERAL MEDICINE FROM 12/12/2022 TO 11/02/2023 IN THIS BLOG I'...